Official Irish Government Data

Ireland Immigration Statistics

Visa approval rates by nationality, work permits by sector, asylum applications, and naturalisation grants — sourced from the Department of Justice and DETE.

2025
Most recent data
195K+
Visa decisions 2025
39K
Work permits 2024
18.5K
Asylum applications 2024
Data source: Department of Justice (Ireland) · data.gov.ie · DETE · EMN Ireland
Last updated: April 2026  ·  Next update: Monthly (visa data updated by ISD)
The numbers that matter
Visa decisions made
195K
In 2025 · up from prior year
Overall approval rate
82.5%
161,084 granted of ~195K decisions
Visa refusals
34,089
In 2025 · 17.5% refusal rate
Work permits 2024
39,390
Record high · +27% on 2023
Asylum applications
18,560
2024 · +40% from 2023
Asylum approval rate
30%
3,888 positive of 13,099 decisions
📌 Key insight
Ireland granted a record 39,390 employment permits in 2024 — a 27% jump on 2023 — driven by near-full employment and acute skills shortages in healthcare and tech. Meanwhile, overall visa approval sits at 82.5%, but hides enormous variation by nationality: India achieves 92.4% approval on 72,000+ applications while some African nations face sub-10% rates.
Sources: Dept. of Justice FOI release Feb 2026 · DETE Dec 2024 · EMN Ireland 2025
Who gets an Irish visa?
Approval rates vary dramatically by country. Data from 195,000+ visa decisions made in 2025.
✅ Highest approval rates
Countries with best visa success — 2025
Min. 100 decisions
❌ Lowest approval rates
Countries with most refusals — 2025
Min. 100 decisions
📊 Highest volume — applications by nationality
Top nationalities applying for Irish visas in 2025 (decisions made)
2025 data
Who is working in Ireland?
Ireland issued a record 39,390 employment permits in 2024 — a 27% increase on 2023, driven by full employment and healthcare/tech demand.
Total permits issued
39,390
Record high in 2024
Approval rate
91.8%
Of 42,910 applications received
New permits
32,480
Plus 5,709 renewals
Avg. salary (Critical Skills)
€58,746
Critical Skills Employment Permits
🏭 Permits by sector
Top sectors by employment permits issued 2024
🌍 Permits by nationality
Top nationalities receiving work permits 2024
⏱️ Employment permit processing dates — DETE
As of 4 June 2026 · Applications processed in date order of receipt
Permit type Currently processing applications from Queue lag
Critical Skills Employment Permit (New) 19 May 2026 ✅ ~2 weeks
New Applications (all other permit types) 9 March 2026 ⚠️ ~3 months
Intra-Company Transfer (New) 5 May 2026 ✅ ~1 month
Intra-Company Transfer (Renewal) 9 March 2026 ⚠️ ~3 months
Renewal Applications (all renewable types) 6 March 2026 ⚠️ ~3 months
Reviews / Appeals 9 December 2025 🔴 ~6 months
Critical Skills permits are processed fastest — typically within 2 weeks. General new applications take ~3 months. Appeals face a 6-month wait. Updated regularly by DETE. Check DETE directly →
Asylum applications & decisions
Ireland received 18,560 international protection applications in 2024 — 1.86% of the EU total. Processing times remain long at a median 16 months.
Applications 2024
18,560
+40% from 2023
Decisions made
13,099
+56% more decisions than 2023
Positive decisions
3,888
30% overall protection rate
Refusals
70%
Of IPO decisions (some overturned on appeal)
Median processing time
16 mo
For completed IPO cases 2024
Children (under 18)
28%
Of all applicants in 2024
🌍 Top origin countries — asylum
Main countries of origin for international protection applicants 2024
⚖️ Decision outcomes
How IPO decisions broke down in 2024
📌 Context
Ireland's 70% refusal rate at first instance sounds high, but 35% of final decisions were positive following appeal or review. The safe country list was expanded in 2024 to include Algeria, Brazil, Egypt, India, Malawi and Morocco — applications from those countries now go through an accelerated procedure.
Source: AIDA Country Report Ireland 2024 · ECRE June 2025
Who is settling in Ireland?
First-residence permits fell 10% in 2024 vs 2023, but education remained the dominant category at 48% of all permits.
📋 Permits by reason
First-residence permits by category 2024
🌍 Top nationalities — residence
Most common nationalities receiving first permits 2024
How many people become Irish citizens?
Ireland has one of the highest naturalisation rates in the EU — 4.5 citizenships per 1,000 population in 2024. The queue has grown significantly post-COVID.
EU naturalisation rate
4.5
Per 1,000 population (2024) — 5th highest in EU
Standard requirement
1,825
Qualifying days in a 9-year window
Last-year requirement
365
Days in 12 months before application
Certificate fee
€950
If approved (application fee: €175)
📈 EU naturalisation rates 2024 — top countries
Citizenships granted per 1,000 population · Ireland ranks 5th in the EU
Eurostat 2024
💡 What this means for you
With Ireland's naturalisation rate at 4.5 per 1,000 — well above the EU average of 2.7 — the system processes a significant volume. However, processing times have extended significantly post-COVID. Apply as soon as you become eligible and ensure your documentation covers every year of residence. Use the calculator to find your exact qualifying date.
Source: Eurostat acquisition of citizenship statistics · March 2026
How long is the visa wait right now?
Applications received before the dates shown are now being processed. Updated every Tuesday by ISD.
🗓 Last checked: 2 Jun 2026
⏱️ Queue lag by visa type — applications
How many months behind the Dublin office currently is for each category
June 2026
🚨 Critical backlog
Join Family applications are over 2 years behind. The Dublin office is currently processing family reunification applications received in April 2024 — meaning anyone who applied for a family visa in mid-2024 or later is still waiting. Business and Employment visas are processed within ~10 weeks. The gap between visa categories is stark.
Source: irishimmigration.ie/visa-decisions · Updated 2 June 2026 (every Tuesday)
📋 Full processing dates — Dublin Visa Office
Applications received before these dates are now being processed. Includes preclearance applications.
Visa type Applications — date being processed Queue lag Appeals — date being processed
⚠️ Processing times can change around holiday periods and before new college years. Do not book travel before receiving a decision. No guarantee any individual application will be successful.
→ Check your individual application number on ISD's website
🧮 How long until my application is processed?
Processing times where you applied from
Ireland has dedicated visa offices in 8 high-volume countries that process applications locally and publish weekly decisions. All other countries apply online and are processed by the Dublin Visa Office.
🚨
Rule change — 1 June 2026
From 1 June 2026, applicants can no longer appeal the refusal of a short stay visa. If refused, you must submit a new application. Appeals continue only for EU Free Movement Directive categories (EU/EEA/Swiss family members). irishimmigration.ie →
🇮🇳
India — New Delhi & Mumbai
72,137 decisions in 2025 · 92.4% approval rate
Embassy →
Study
6–8 wks
Employment
8–10 wks
Tourism / visit
~6 months
Join family
12–26 mo
Applications via VFS Global VACs. Processing starts from receipt at Embassy, not lodgement date. Weekly decisions published at ireland.ie.
🇨🇳
China — Beijing Embassy
16,511 decisions in 2025 · 94.8% approval rate
Embassy →
Study / Business
4–6 wks
Tourism / visit
6–8 wks
Join family
12–18 mo
Weekly decisions published by Beijing Embassy. Highest approval rate of all high-volume countries at 94.8%.
🇳🇬
Nigeria — Abuja Embassy
6,800 decisions in 2025 · 44.2% approval rate
Embassy →
Study
8–12 wks
Business
6–10 wks
Tourism / visit
3–6 months
Join family
12–24+ mo
Abuja Embassy processes and publishes weekly decisions. Nigeria has the lowest approval rate of all high-volume countries. Ensure strong documentation.
🇵🇭
Philippines — Dublin processes
9,400 decisions in 2025 · 91.3% approval rate
ISD →
Study / Work
8–10 wks
Tourism
~6 months
Join family
12–26 mo
No Irish Embassy in Philippines — applications go online to the Dublin Visa Office via ISD. Use Dublin processing dates above.
🇵🇰
Pakistan — Islamabad Embassy
5,900 decisions in 2025 · 54.7% approval rate
Embassy →
Study
8–12 wks
Business
6–8 wks
Tourism
4–6 months
Join family
12–24+ mo
Islamabad Embassy handles Pakistani applications. Approval rate is 54.7% — strong documentation especially for tourism/family categories is essential.
🇧🇷
Brazil — Dublin processes
11,200 decisions in 2025 · 88.7% approval rate
ISD →
Study / Work
6–10 wks
Tourism
~6 months
Join family
12–26 mo
No dedicated Irish Embassy processing visas in Brazil — applications processed by Dublin Visa Office. 88.7% overall approval rate.
🇿🇦
South Africa — Pretoria Embassy
12,500 decisions in 2025 · 93.1% approval rate
Embassy →
All categories
6–8 wks
Join family
12–24+ mo
Pretoria Embassy processes South African applications. Second highest approval rate at 93.1%. If refused, contact the Embassy directly — appeals for short-stay visas removed June 2026.
🇧🇩
Bangladesh — Dublin processes
Top 5 asylum origin country · High volume applications
ISD →
Study / Business
8–12 wks
Tourism
4–8 months
Join family
12–26 mo
No dedicated Irish Embassy in Bangladesh — all applications processed by Dublin. Bangladesh was added to the safe country list in 2024, meaning accelerated procedures apply for asylum.
📌 How visa routing works
When you apply for an Irish visa, your application goes to either an Irish Embassy/Consulate in your country (India, China, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa, Turkey, UK, UAE have dedicated visa offices) or directly to the Dublin Visa Office if there is no local embassy processing applications. Embassy-processed applications follow local queues and timelines. Dublin-processed applications follow the ISD queue dates shown in the table above. In both cases, decisions are published weekly and searchable by application number on irishimmigration.ie.
Source: irishimmigration.ie/visa-decisions · ireland.ie embassy pages · ISD 2026
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Data sourced from: data.gov.ie (Dept. of Justice) · DETE · EMN Ireland · Eurostat · ISD
All data is sourced from official government publications and is used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Figures are subject to revision by the issuing body. CitizenshipCalculator.com is not affiliated with the Irish Government.